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Article

An in-depth investigation of face perception in developmental prosopagnosia

Details

Citation

Lowes J, Hancock PJB, Armstrong BL & Bobak AK (2026) An in-depth investigation of face perception in developmental prosopagnosia. Cognitive Neuropsychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/02643294.2026.2676551

Abstract
Developmental prosopagnosia (DP) causes difficulty recognizing familiar faces, but little is known about which stage(s) of the face-processing system difficulties occur, or whether these are identical in all DP cases. Twenty DPs and matched controls completed six face perception tasks. The DP group performed significantly poorer than controls on face detection and gender categorization tasks and on a global (averaged) face perception measure. 40% of individual DPs showed significant impairments on tasks not involving identity perception (face detection and categorization, age and gender categorization). By contrast, 50% showed broadly typical face perception and thus support for the idea of apperceptive (affecting both face perception and face memory) and mnemonic (affecting only face memory) subtypes of DP. Intraclass correlations revealed clear inter- and intra-individual differences, confirming that data from a single perceptual task cannot be taken as evidence of broader face-perception ability spanning beyond the results of that test.

Keywords
developmental prosopagnosia; face processing; speed-accurayc trade off; face perception; neurodevelopmental conditions; face recognition

Journal
Cognitive Neuropsychology

StatusEarly Online
Publication date online30/06/2026
Date accepted by journal14/05/2026
PublisherInforma UK Limited
ISSN0264-3294
eISSN1464-0627

People (3)

Dr Anna Bobak

Dr Anna Bobak

Senior Lecturer, Psychology

Professor Peter Hancock

Professor Peter Hancock

Emeritus Professor, Psychology

Dr Judith Lowes

Dr Judith Lowes

Lecturer in Psychology, Psychology

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